Leo ni mapinduzi ya
1503-1698 Portuguese possession.
1698 Zanzibar part of Oman.
14 Sep 1806 Al ´Bu Sa`id lineage from Oman begins to rule Zanzibar.
1840 British consuls to Muscat and Oman residentin Zanzibar.
6 Apr 1861 Zanzibar separated from Oman and styleSultan recognized by U.K. mediation.
17 Feb 1885 German protectorate declared.
7 Nov 1890 British protectorate; accepted by Germany in exchange for Helgoland in the North Sea.
1 Jul 1895 Coastal domains of Zanzibar become Kenya Protectorate under U.K.(and are relinquished
to Kenya upon its independence 12 Dec 1963).
24 Jun 1963 Self-rule granted.
10 Dec 1963 British protectorate terminate (Sultanate of Zanzibar).
12 Jan 1964 People's Republic of Zanzibar
26 Apr 1964 United with Tanganyika (Revolutionary Government of Zanzibar).
De facto ruler ("Leader of the Revolutionary Government")
12 Jan 1964 - Feb 1964 John Okello
Governors
1503 - 1698 ....
1698 - c.1710 ....
c.1710 - 17.. Sa`id
17.. - 1746 ....
1746 - 17.. Abdalla ibn Gad
c.1784 Khalfan ibn Ahmad
1803 - 14 Sep 1806 Yakut ibn Ambar al Habshi Hamis
14 Sep 1806 - 19 Oct 1856 Sayyid Sa`id ibn Sultan
19 Oct 1856 - 6 Apr 1861 Sayyid Majid ibn Sa`id
Sultans¹
6 Apr 1861 - 7 Oct 1870 Sayyid Majid ibn Sa`id
7 Oct 1870 - 26 Mar 1888 Sayyid Barghash ibn Sa`id
27 Mar 1888 - 13 Feb 1890 Sayyid Khalifa ibn Sa`id
13 Feb 1890 - 5 Mar 1893 Sayyid `Ali ibn Sa`id
5 Mar 1893 - 25 Aug 1896 Sayyid Hamid ibn Thuwayni
25 Aug 1896 - 27 Aug 1896 Sayyid Khalid ibn Barghash
27 Aug 1896 - 18 Jul 1902 Sayyid Hamud ibn Muhammad
18 Jul 1902 - 8 Dec 1911 Sayyid `Ali ibn Hamud
9 Dec 1911 - 9 Oct 1960 Sayyid Khalifa ibn Kharub
9 Oct 1960 - 1 Jul 1963 Sayyid `Abd Allah ibn Khalifa
1 Jul 1963 - 12 Jan 1964 Sayyid Jamshid ibn `Abd Allah
Presidents
12 Jan 1964 - 7 Apr 1972 Sheikh Abeid Amami Karume
(from 20 Dec 1971, President of the Revolutionary Council)
11 Apr 1972 - 30 Jan 1984 Skeikh Mwinyi Aboud Jumbe
30 Jan 1984 - 24 Oct 1985 Ali Hassan Mwinyi
24 Oct 1985 - 25 Oct 1990 Idris Abdul Wakil
25 Oct 1990 - 8 Nov 2000 Salmin Amour
8 Nov 2000 - Amani Abeid Karume
Chief minister
1828 - 10 Dec 1873 Suleiman ibn Hamad al Busaidi
Viziers (first ministers)
1890 - 11 Oct 1901 Sir Lloyd Williams Matthews
11 Oct 1901 - 3 Nov 1901 Vacant
3 Nov 1901 - 1906 A.S. Rogers
1906 - 1908 Arthur E.H. Raikes
1908 - 1 Jul 1913 Francis Barton
1 Jul 1913 - 23 Feb 1961 the British residents Chief ministers
23 Feb 1961 - 5 Jun 1961 Geoffrey Charles Lawrence
5 Jun 1961 - 24 Jun 1963 Sheikh Muhammad Shamte Hamadi ZPPP-ZNP
Prime ministers
24 Jun 1963 - 12 Jan 1964 Sheikh Muhammad Shamte Hamadi ZPPP-ZNP
12 Jan 1964 - 27 Apr 1964 Abdullah Kassim Hanga
27 Apr 1964 - 21 Feb 1983 Post abolished
Chief ministers
21 Feb 1983 - 6 Feb 1984 Ramadani Baki
6 Feb 1984 - 22 Jan 1988 Seif Shariff Hamad
25 Jan 1988 - 1 Nov 1995 Omar Ali Juma
1 Nov 1995 - 15 Nov 2000 Mohamed Gharib Bilal
15 Nov 2000 - Shamsi Vuai Nahodha
Party abbreviations: CCM = Chama Cha Mapinduzi (Revolutionary State Party, authoritarian, formed by merging the Tanganyika African National Union [TANU] and ASP Feb 1977, only legal party in Tanzania 1977-91); CUF = Civic United Front (democratic, Zanzibar regionalist);
- Former parties: ASP = Afro-Shirazi Party (ethnic African or "Shirazi", communist/socialist, authoritarian, only legal party in Zanzibar 30 Jan 1964-77, est.1957 merged with TANU as CCM 1977); ZNP = Zanzibar Nationalist Party (Zanzibar nationalist, mostly Arab, 1955-1963); ZPPP = Zanzibar and Pemba People's Party (Pemba island regionalist, split from ASP, mostly African, 1959-1963)
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