Tuesday, January 31, 2012

Kenya doctor fights mental health stigma in 'traumatized continent'



·         Top psychiatrist Frank Njenga has changed how many Kenyans think about mental health issues
·         Njenga helped build the first private in-patient psychiatric hospital in Kenya
·         He's also created a television talk show in an effort to build better understanding

Open letter to President Kikwete on his tepid response to striking doctors

President Jakaya Mrisho Kikwete of the United Republic of Tanzania.

Mr. President,

The failure of your government to resolve the current doctors’ strike in the country is an absolute affront to the dignity of all Tanzanians at home and abroad, sick and health, rich and poor; educated, uneducated and ill-educated! This strike was unnecessary and indeed unwarranted. It came as a sign of the failure of the people entrusted to lead the health sector in the country. It could have been prevented only if the leadership at the ministry and your government had taken seriously the concerns and demands of our health professionals which are well known to your government.

Mr. President,
While our people are dying and our healthy system shaken and the dignity of our people abused you haven’t said a word. You haven’t given any direction to the country. You left the country to go abroad – to a meeting that could have been attended by the VP au Prime Minister- and you wouldn’t come home to give the country your leadership at this time of national crisis. It is as if you do not care what is happening here. I refuse to accept that, I want to believe whatever you were doing abroad was somewhat very important compared to you coming home to help resolve this issue.

I will not be surprised however, that when you finally come home you deliver another “mbayuwayu” speech against the doctors and those who support them.  Like the attempt by the Prime Minister the other day you might even give us more statistics of illusion to make us believe that the doctors in Tanzania fair way better compared to any doctor in the Southern Hemisphere, the just don’t know it yet!

Mr. President, threats and the use of force against the doctors will not change the nature of their demands nor will change the nature of the outcome of this strike. Only wisdom and negotiations can bring this strike to a halt, negotiations that are based on mutual respect, candor and truth.  But this can only be done by a leadership that understand and appreciate the years that our doctors have tried to work through the system. The strike did not happen out of thin air; there are has been attempts over the years by the doctors to have their grievances heard and addressed but over and over the standard response has been given; “we are poor so we can’t”, “we will work hard to improve the welfare of the health workers”. Years come, years go the only real improvement occur in the welfare of our corrupt political elite!

Mr. President, you cannot wish the doctors’ demands to disappear like a Houdini act! The doctors and the demands will not go away just at the snap of your fingers! The problems will not disappear simply because your government doesn’t like them (the demands). It doesn’t matter if Dr. Ulimbuko is arrested or neutralized; the legitimacy of the doctors’ demands still remains. Your government needs to address them promptly, patiently and precisely.

Mr. President, in one of the worst miscalculations of your administration the people are not turning against the doctors! The Wananchi are getting angrier with the government not with the doctors. I’ll tell you why. 


First, they don’t believe that the government doesn’t have money to improve doctors pay especially in the light of allowance increase by the MPs. Your government cannot make a rational argument that it doesn’t have money to improve doctors’ welfare (financial or otherwise). Wherever your government found the money to increase MPs allowances the same place it can find the money to improve the doctor’s allowances. As long as the MPs allowances -which were defended by your Prime Minister – still stand unchanged, the doctors’ demands will also be supported! 


Secondly, this strike was one of the stupidest strikes ever, it was not necessary and indeed it could have been avoided before it started only if the people the Ministry had the moral courage to lead!

Unfortunately, in the cacophony of the trappings of power the Minister, Chief Secretary and the Chief Medical Officer ignored all the signs of trouble. Abusing their powers they trio dismissed the demands by the striking doctors and harshly fired the interns. They proved that the trio is not capable of leading such a sensitive ministry. They have to resign or be fired and as long as they remain in office our people will continue to support the doctors against such a mediocre and incompetent bunch.

Mr. President, the choice is ultimately yours. You can force the doctors to go back to work by using security apparatus of the state; you can jail some of them and indeed you can even import substitute doctors from wherever you find them. The facts on the ground will remain the same – our healthcare system is broken, unsustainable and need extensive reform.

Yes, you can ignore the problem, you can belittle the doctors and indeed you can even dismiss all doctors. Indeed, you can force them to come back to work and they might come back to work but the damage to the reputation of your leadership has been done (some might say once again). I beseech you to consider taking a prompt intervention by talking with the doctors – not talking to the doctors! Only negotiations as I said should bring to a halt this strike. Without negotiations which end with a comprehensive deal our nation should prepare itself for a longer strike or another strike in the near future.

Mr. President, once again your nation is waiting to see your leadership.

Mwanakijiji,

Mambo ya Gado



Kipanya



Monday, January 30, 2012

YoungAfricaLive Youth Mobile Community Launched In Kenya

YoungAfricaLive (YAL) has finally been launched by Praekelt Foundation and Safaricom. Kenya is the second country in East Africa after Tanzania but third after South Africa also which used to enjoy the mobile community services live. YAL Tanzania was launched on 1 December 2011.

The YoungAfricaLive (YAL) portal gives the youth a platform to speak their minds, through a medium that is accessible, and encourage conversations on topics that impacts their lives positively. The portal is available to users in Kenya through through SafaricomLIVE portal on www.safaricom.com/wap or through http://www.yal.co.ke.

While YoungAfricaLive Tanzania is available free to Vodacom subscribers throughhttp://m.vodacom.co.tz, there is no mention whether it will be available to Kenyans for free. 

Mambo ya Gado



Sunday, January 29, 2012

Mzungu Kichaa – Ndugu na Jirani (wimbo mpya)



Mzungu Kichaa’s 4th video Ndugu na Jirani is released Saturday 28.01.2012. Caravan Records held a screening in Dar es Salaam on Friday, 27.01.2012 and East African television premiered the video on their popular show Friday Night Live.

The video was produced by Louise Kamin and shot by the Danish/Tanzanian cinematographer Talib Rasmussen for Caravan Records. The video was shot in a derelict building belonging to the Egyptian embassy along Kenyatta Drive which has now been torn down. It features some of the musicians who perform with Mzungu Kichaa and the legandary Tanzanian boxer Sheni who met with Mohammad Ali during the “rumble in the jungle” fight in Congo in 1974.

The song is about the process of saying goodbye to a loved one and metaphorically could be interpreted as saying goodbye to life. Mzungu Kichaa sings: 'We have struggled in this world together and now the time has come to say goodbye. It will make me happy if you smile rather than cry. Who knows if we'll meet in the heavens? We must respect and help each other here on earth, for we might never return again'. 

Twalumba kabotu / Twalumba kabotu mama... baba
Ndugu zangu, nawashukuru sana / Tumepambana katika ulimwengu / Muda umefika wa kuachana / Tuagane kwa furaha sitaki lawama / Ninakokwenda nayo nikuzuri / Majani yanaota na maji yanakwenda / Nitafurahi ukicheka kuliko kusononeka / Kilatukiachana tutaonana tena
Ninaenda zangu, nina kimbia / Ukiniomba kubaki nita anza kulia
Ndugu na jirani, rafiki na mtu flaani / Muko na mimi moyoni / Mola tu ndyio ana jua / Ndiyo maana tusaidiane / Tuheshimiane / Kuna siku tuta achana, peponi je tutaonana? / Ulimwenguni haturudi tena / Tupendane tukiwa hai

The new African Union headquarters in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia








At night 




The 100 meter tall, 20 story African Union Conference Center (AUCC) incorporating a 2,500 capacity plenary hall, built by the Chinese government as a gift to Africa was inaugurated 28th January 2012, in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. The AUCC was built at a cost of USD200 million In his opening remarks, the Chairperson of the African Union Commission (AUC) expressed his heartfelt gratitude to both the governments of Ethiopia and China.

“Our dream came true and we are now overlooking a modern architectural jewel symbolising the historical relations between China and our continent” said Dr Jean Ping. Highlighting the efforts made by his predecessor Professor Alpha Oumar Konare, the Chairperson further added that the new conference centre will help promote the AUC’s presence and its competitiveness in the global arena, as well as improve its working capacity.

The modern and fully equipped facility sitting on over 100,000 m2 of land donated by the Ethiopian government represents a historical milestone for the AUC and Africa as it marks the fulfilment of decades old aspirations of African leaders and member states of the African Union.

The magnificent new head quarters of the continental organisation which has been at the center of the struggle for the African integration and development is a symbol of the rise of Africa, said the Prime Minister of the Democratic Republic of Ethiopia, Mr. Meles Zenawi in his opening remarks. He noted that over the past decades and despite rampant hopelessness throughout the continent, China-Africa cooperation has gone from strength to strength.

“The future prospects of our partnership are even brighter and it is therefore very appropriate for China to decide to build this hall”, said Mr Meles.

Mr. Jia Qinglin, Chairman of the National Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC) on his part congratulated Africans on “this monumental achievement” and assured his governments’ readiness to continue extending maximum support to Africa. He valued China’s involvement in Africa to USD150 billion with more than 2,000 companies working throughout the continent with growing economic and cultural ties.

Mr. Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo, President of the Republic of Equatorial Guinea and Chairperson of the African Union stated that the new conference centre, is a reflection of the new Africa, and that it endows Africans with the right tools to showcase their human and natural resources.

The inauguration of the tallest tower in Ethiopia concluded with the presentation of gifts to seven Chinese officials who played a key role in the construction of the centre followed by the handing over of the golden key of the conference center to the Chairperson of theUnion who then handed it over the Chairperson of the AUC.

Following a group photograph and amidst cultural performances drawn from Member States of the AU, a Statue of Kwame Nkrumah was unveiled. There was also a brief ceremony to lay the foundation stone for the construction of an African Union Human Rights Memorial.


There is a vacancy at Norwegian Theatre Academy Associate professor/Assistant professor Scenography Department - 50 % position



Norwegian Theatre Academy which was established 1996 is affiliated to the Østfold University College.

The Academy is located in Fredrikstad where it offers two bachelor degrees, one in scenography and one in acting. There currently are 25 students enrolled in total. The Academy is strengthening its research and development strategy and is enhancing its activities internationally.

The Academy offers an international study environment with english as teaching language. The curriculum is workshop based. Student admission takes place on the basis of entrance exams/auditions.

Philosophy:

Continuously develop methods which are questioning the interaction between various art fields and architecture, between theatre and society and between theory and practice.


Uganda Nordics VIP Convention 6th April to 8th April 2012 Easter Weekend



On behalf of the Uganda Convention Nordics (UCN), the Uganda Associations in the Nordic countries and the Uganda Embassy in Denmark, I am honoured to invite you all to participate at the UCN from 6 to 8 April 2012, on board the Pearl of Scandinavian cruise boat. A new chapter is opened in the Nordics, in solidarity with the past Ugandan conventions, in the US and the UK.

UCN has a vision to explore the economic opportunities within the Nordic Region that are relevant to the Uganda Diaspora in the Nordics and the Ugandan business community.

The convention aims to kick-start this vision, by bringing Nordic business people that have an interest in investing or expanding their market in Uganda, the Uganda Diaspora in the Nordics and other Ugandans that are looking for Joint ventures, investors or innovative projects. The outcome should be new ventures with a Nordic touch based on opportunity,expertise,innovation,research and accountability.

The convention is to take place aboard the Pearl of Scandinavia cruise boat. The boat has a capacity of 2000 people and includes all necessities for the convention. As such the registration fee will cover the entire accommodation, meals, Entertainment and the convention workshop



Saturday, January 28, 2012

Rais Jakaya Kikwete akiwa Davos, Uswiss


Rais Jakaya Kikwete akisalimiana na Bill Gates, Mwenyekiti wa Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation wakiwa kwenye kongamano la Uchumi Duniani, mjini Davos, Uswiss. Picha na Ikulu.

Rais Kikwete akisalimiana na Waziri wa Mambo ya Nje wa Australia, Bw. Kevin Rudd, mjini Davos.

Rais Kikwete akisalimiana na Waziri Mkuu wa Thailand, Bi. Yingluck Shinawatra, mjini Davos.

Rais Kikwete akiteta na Waziri Mkuu wa Uingereza, Bw. David Cameron.

Rais Kikwete akizungumza na Rais na Mtendaji Mkuu wa kampuni ya Walmart, Bw. Doug McMillon mjini Davos.

Rais Kikwete akisalimiana na Waziri Mkuu wa Kenya, Bw. Raila Odinga mjini Davos.

 Rais Kikwete akizungumza na Bi. Sadako Ogata, Rais wa Shirika la Misaada na Maendeleo la Japan, mjini Davos. 

Picha zote na Ikulu.

Kashfa Tanzania


Dan Rather Reports, "Trouble on the Land" Excerpt 2


As populations expand and food prices hit record highs, international investors are hoping to strike it rich in an unlikely place, Africa. We investigate one controversial deal, that some are calling a land grab, and the surprising cast of players involved - including one of America's oldest land grant universities. Dan Rather Reports

Friday, January 27, 2012

Norway


Police find human smuggling route

Norwegian and British police have uncovered what they believe is an organized human smuggling route between Brevik on Norway’s southern coast and Immingham in England. The smugglers allegedly hide their human cargo in containers shipped on board ferries that run in scheduled service between the two cities....

Read more: News in English


Norway

Alternatives to applying for family immigration

Do you wish to move to Norway to live with a family member? If you are an EU/EEA citizen, a family member of an EU/EEA citizen, a student or a skilled worker, you have the option of applying for other kinds of permits than a family immigration permit....


Nchi yetu Tanzania, wapi inakwenda?


Na Maggid Mjengwa,

Ndugu zangu,

Juzi hapa nilisiamama kijiji cha Ifupira kule Mufindi. Nilimpa lifti mama aliyekuwa akitoka kwenye kazi ya kibarua cha kuvuna chai kwenye  moja ya mashamba ya wakulima wakubwa  wa chai wa kule Mufindi.

Anaitwa Mama Glad, alionekana kuwa aliyechoka sana baada ya kazi  ngumu ya siku nzima. Ujira wake? Shilingi elfu tatu na mia tano kwa siku.  Ni kazi ngumu  na malipo haba.

Inanikumbusha wimbo wa zamani walioimba wazee wetu;
“ Tumewalimia bure, mashamba ya wakoloni
Nusu mraba, mshahara chumvi!”

Ni kweli, wazee wetu miaka hiyo walilima mashamba ya makabaila kwa mishahara ya nusu kibaba cha chumvi. Na leo hii,  miaka hamsini baada ya uhuru, kuna Watanzania wenzetu wanaofanya kazi ya vibarua kwenye mashamba ya makabaila wanaoitwa wawekezaji . Wanafanya kazi ngumu kwa mishahara isiyotosha hata kununua kilo ya nyama.  Kiko wapi chama cha Wafanyakazi vibarua wa mashambani?

Mama Glad anazungumzia ugumu wa maisha unaomfanya azime kibatari chake  kabla ya saa nne usiku. Ndio, mafuta ya taa yamepanda bei. Mama Glad ananunua mafutaya taa kwa kipimo cha koroboi.  Leo ananunua koroboi ya mafuta kwa shilingi mia mbili. Koroboi ni kipimo cha chini kabisa cha ujazo wa mafuta ya taa. 

Mama Glad ananiambia, kuwa mwaka jana kipimo hicho hicho alinunua kwa shilingi hamsini. Bei ya mafuta ya taa imepanda na ujira wake uko pale pale. Bado anapokea shilingi elfu tatu na mia tano kwa siku.  Na akiumwa kiasi cha kushindwa kwenda  kibaruani? Basi, hana anachokipata kwa siku hiyo. Na kwa ujira wa elfu tatu nam ia tano ikumbuke bei ya sukari Mafinga kwa sasa ni shilingi elfu mbili na mia tano. Bado Mama Glad hajanunua unga au mchele. Anahitaji kitoweo pia.  Maisha yamekuwa magumu kwa Mtanzania wa kawaida.

Maelezo ya Mama Glad yanatuachia tafsiri nyingi. Ona hapa, miaka 50 baada ya uhuru, Mama Glad amepoteza matumaini ya kutumia taa ya umeme nyumbani kwake, na hakika ya kutumia kibatari pia imeanza kupotea.  Na kupanda kwa gharama ya umeme kunaongeza mzigo wa gharama za maisha kwa Mama Glad na Watanzania wengine kwa mamilioni, maana , bei ya bidhaa na huduma nyingine zimepanda na zitaendelea kupanda kama haziachukuliwa hatua  sahihi za kukabiliana na mfumuko huu wa bei unaoendelea sasa.

Na ya mama Glad yananikumbusha asubuhi  moja nikiwa mjini Iringa.  Niliongozana na watoto wangu wawili kwenda sokoni kupata mahitaji ya nyumbani. Ni pale Soko Kuu la Miyomboni. Sokoni pale nilisimama ili ninunue bamia, nyanya chungu na njegere. Aliyejitokeza kuniuzia alikuwa msichana mdogo wa chini ya miaka 13. Alifanya biashara ile akiwa amekaa chini juani.

Niliingiwa na simanzi kubwa, maana msichana yule alikuwa na umri uliokaribiana na watoto wangu. Nao niliwaona wakimwangalia mtoto mwenzao ambaye ameacha kuwa mtoto na kuchukua majukumu ya watu wazima. Nilimwuliza jina lake, anaitwa Rehema. Alifanya biashara ili arudi nyumbani na senti za mahitaji mengine ya nyumbani.  Alitumwa na wazazi wake. Ndivyo alivyonieleza, nilimwamini. Nimesikia simulizi kama hizo kabla.

Nilimpa noti ya shilingi elfu mbili. Nilivyoona kuwa alivyonifungia vimejaa mfuko, nikamwuliza kama kuna hela nyingine napaswa kuongeza. Alinijibu; ” Wewe ndio unanidai shilingi mia tatu, ngoja nikatafute chenji”. Nikamwambia asiende kutafuta chenji. Mia tatu ile abaki nayo.

Ilinitia simanzi zaidi. Hakika, msichana Rehema hakuwa na  kosa. Tatizo ni la kimfumo zaidi. Ndio, tunazidi kuukumbutia ubepari, mfumo unaozidi kuongeza idadi ya masikini, idadi ya wanaoshindia mlo mmoja kwa siku, idadi ya wanaopitisha siku kama walivyoipokea. Idadi ya wasio na ajira na wasio na hakika ya kupata huduma bora za msingi za kijamii ikiwamo  elimu na afya.

Na kuna wanaochuma na kisha kujitangaza kuwa wanawasaidia yatima na wenye kuishi kwenye mazingira magumu. Watu hawa  walipaswa pia  kulipa kodi zitakazosaidia kugharamia elimu na afya za wanyonge walio wengi. Ndio, katika mfumo huu wa soko huria tulipaswa tujenge nidhamu ya kukusanya kodi ili zisaidie kuinua uchumi wa nchi na ustawi wa jamii. Iliwezekana huko nyuma, inawezekana sasa.

Maana, hii ni nchi yetu.Hatima yetu kama watu binafsi, kama vikundi vya watu na kama taifa inatutegemea sisi wenyewe. Umasikini wa watu wetu ni umasikini wetu. Kiitikadi mimi ni ‘ Social Democrat’ na bado naamini mfumo wa enzi za Mwalimu wa Ujamaa na Kujitegemea bado una nafasi katika jamii yetu.


Mfumo wa Ujamaa na Kujitegemea uliofanyiwa mabadiliko ya kimsingi unaweza kutuhakikishia ulinzi wa maslahi ya nchi yetu. Ni kwa sera zenye kuhakikisha usawa wa watu. Sera zitakazohakikisha kodi inakusanywa na kutumika katika yaliyo muhimu na yenye kumsaidia pia mwananchi wa chini katika nchi yetu. Mwananchi aweze kupata elimu bora na huduma bora za afya kati ya mengineyo ya msingi.

Tuazimie sasa kuwajibika kwa pamoja kwa maslahi ya nchi yetu. Na tukifanya ajizi, tutaigeuza nchi yetu kuwa ‘ nyumba ya njaa’.  Nimeamua kubaki kuwa Mjamaa. Nahitimisha.

(Makala hii imechapwa kwenye gazeti Mwananchi Jumapili, Januari 22, 2012)


Who are Nigeria's Boko Haram Islamists?


Nigeria's militant Islamist group Boko Haram - which has caused havoc in Africa's most populous country through a wave of bombings - is fighting to overthrow the government and create an Islamic state.
Its followers are said to be influenced by the Koranic phrase which says: "Anyone who is not governed by what Allah has revealed is among the transgressors"....

Voodoo artists heal Haiti quake’s aftershocks


Mr. Legba


They gather at a voodoo temple in a dark Brooklyn basement strewn with candles, plastic skulls and half-empty bottles of rum, the remains of a recent ceremony. There, Haitian-American artists come to talk about their faith in voodoo and how it keeps them connected to their homeland....


Thursday, January 26, 2012

Deadly City: How They Evict Tenants In Uganda!



Mtanzania mwenzetu aPanda Hadi Darini



M.phil. Moshi Mussa Kimizi
Ph.D defence , Friday 27th January 2012




Title of his Ph.D: Language and Self-Confidence: Examining the Relationship between Language of Instruction and Students' Self-Confidence in Tanzanian Secondary Education.

This study, being predominantly a qualitative research, was part of a larger project ofLanguages of Instruction in Tanzania and South Africa (LOITASA). It was systematically conducted in the fall of 2009 and the spring of 2010 in Tanzania at the macro (national), meso (institutional) and micro (individual/group) levels to achieve the following two-in-one major objective: To examine the relationship between the English language of instruction and students’ self-confidence in Tanzanian secondary education, and find out how the use of English as the language of instruction affects the students’ self-confidence in the school context. In order to achieve this main objective, the study centred on two major questions; What is the relationship between English language of instruction and students’ self-confidence in Tanzanian secondary education? And, how does using English as the language of instruction affect students’ self-confidence in Tanzanian secondary schools?

The study was guided by the Critical theory and supported by some concepts from the Qualification Analysis and Education for Self-Reliance theories. In the course of data collection, interviews, observation, questionnaire, memoing, documentation analysis and library survey were used. The phenomenological strategy within the qualitative approach was utilised in data analysis and interpretation. The intended population in the study was the secondary school students in Tanzania Mainland. The sample in the study was drawn from six schools representing all types of secondary schools in Tanzania (see § 5.6.2). The selection of all informants was done through purposeful sampling criteria. A few government employees (12 of all 60 respondents) were also involved in the study for interviews only.

In this study, the most significant research finding was the loss of students’ self-confidence in various aspects of education due to the continued use of a foreign language (English) as the medium of instruction in post-primary education, particularly at the secondary education level in Tanzania. It was observed that the use of English as the language of instruction in Tanzanian secondary schools leads to a great loss of students’ self-confidence in many aspects including academic discussions, debates, subject clubs, and school assemblies. Above all, students lose their self-confidence in the process of teaching and learning, and their understanding of lessons and subject-content remains uncertain. This in turn, according to this research, leads to lack of development of students’ creative qualifications, lack of students’ self expression, lack of students’ decision-making, lack of students’ critical thinking ability and lack of students’ academic self-reliance (e.g. cheating in exams as it was noted in some quotes by student-respondents). The findings revealed that all psychological behaviours grounded from the ‘self’-constructs stagnate among students due to the continued use of English as the medium of education in secondary schools.

Following the research conclusions, the study recommends a changing tide for rethinking, decision, and taking action to bring about change and development in the entire education system, particularly at the secondary education level in Tanzania. Such a change should not only be inevitable, but also imperative. No society in the world has developed in a sustained and democratic fashion on the basis of a borrowed or foreign language. To avoid a rampant behaviour of cheating in exams which results from students’ failure to think critically and independently due to the loss of their self-confidence in the process of teaching/learning, the government should take measures to mobilise and educate the general public about the importance of teaching using Kiswahili (national language) as opposed to English (foreign language). This can be successfully addressed through some potential non-governmental organisations such as Haki-Elimu,[1] TEN-MET,[2] Policy-Planning,[3] etc. and also through public assemblies as well as in churches and mosques.

Key words: language, self-confidence, language of instruction, students’ self-confidence, secondary education, Tanzania, phenomenological strategy, education for self-reliance, critical theory.